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Shear evaluation of tapered bridge girder panels with steel corrugated webs near the supports of continuous bridges

机译:在连续桥梁支撑附近用钢波纹腹板进行锥形桥梁板的剪切评估

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摘要

Because of public construction budgets were cut over the last few years, new bridge girders with corrugated webs to reduce the construction costs have become more widely studied and used. In spite that tapered bridge girders with corrugated webs (BGCWs) are used in modern bridges, their shear strength and behaviour rarely exists in literature. Based on available literature, the web of the linearly tapered BGCWs may be divided into three typologies with different structural response to shear force. This paper presents a study into the shear strength and behaviour of the different web panels of the tapered BGCWs near the end and intermediate supports of continuous bridges using the dimensions of constructed bridges. Accordingly, parametric studies are conducted with variations in the aspect ratio of the web panel, different inclination angles of the tapered web panel and the flange slenderness ratio. After that, the paper checks the available design model under these additional parametric study models. The paper is extended to check corrugation dimensions for the use in conventional structures. It is noticed that as the corrugation angle (a) between longitudinal and inclined sub-panels decreases, the ultimate shear of the girders decreases because the rigidity of the web decreases. The available design model is compared to the FE results and it is found to yield suitable results for girders used in bridges as well as conventional structures. Overall, new conclusions on the shear strength and behaviour of tapered BGCWs are presented.
机译:由于最近几年削减了公共建设预算,因此,为降低建筑成本而设计的带有波纹腹板的新型桥梁大梁已得到更广泛的研究和使用。尽管在现代桥梁中使用了带有波纹腹板(BGCWs)的锥形桥梁,但在文献中很少有它们的抗剪强度和性能。根据现有文献,线性渐缩BGCW的腹板可分为三种类型,它们对剪切力的结构响应不同。本文利用已建桥梁的尺寸,对连续桥梁末端和中间支撑附近的锥形BGCW的不同腹板的抗剪强度和性能进行了研究。因此,在腹板的长宽比,锥形腹板的不同倾角和凸缘细长比的变化下进行参数研究。之后,本文检查了这些附加参数研究模型下的可用设计模型。扩展了纸张以检查波纹尺寸以用于常规结构。注意到随着纵向和倾斜子面板之间的波纹角(α)减小,由于腹板的刚度减小,梁的极限剪切减小。将可用的设计模型与有限元结果进行比较,发现可以为桥梁以及常规结构中的梁产生合适的结果。总体而言,提出了关于锥形BGCW的剪切强度和性能的新结论。

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